Which one fits your career goals?
In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for businesses, organizations, and individuals. Websites play a vital role in this regard. Whenever you visit a website, what you see and interact with is a result of web development.
What is Web Development?
Well, it contains mastery technology from three disciplines that work from creating mesmerizing user interfaces to independently implementing powerful output. It involves the use of a combination of different programming languages, frameworks, and tools to create functional and interactive web experiences for users.
Types of Web Development:
⦁ Front-End Web Development
⦁ Back-End Web Development
⦁ Full-Stack Web Development
Myths:
⦁ It is often said that full-stack web development is more valuable than front-end web development
⦁ Back-end development is not considered an important part of the development process
⦁ Front-end web developers have less knowledge than full-stack web developers
⦁ Full-stack web development costs more than both front-end and back-end development
Facts:
These three disciplines have their own dynamic identities that operationalize websites on your browsers. On the other hand, where the back-end term is concerned, without it, a website can indeed be considered nothing but a skeleton. Without back-end development, the website will not have the features such as:
⦁ User authentication
⦁ Database integration
⦁ Dynamic content generation
⦁ Server-side processing
Full-stack web development is considered to be the king in the world of website development, as it contains all the information ( including front-end as well as back-end) needed for a successful website package whereas, Front-end web development keeps an eye on the process which includes displaying the layout and overall styling according to the client’s requirements. Basically, we may say:
A front-end developer is responsible for how a website looks.
A back-end developer is responsible for how a website works.
Recent research has shown that people are facing difficulty choosing paths between front-end web development and full-stack web development for their careers. This has led to delving deep into detail.
Who is a Front-end Web Developer?
A front-end web developer works on the visual display of the website. He designs the layout according to the need of the client with the help of a few programming languages and tools as given below:
Languages:
⦁ Html (Hypertext markup language)
⦁ CSS ( Cascading Style Sheets)
⦁ Javascript
Tools:
⦁ React
⦁ Bootstrap
⦁ Angular js
⦁ Ember js
HTML has had many versions innovated from 1993 to 2014. HTML 5 was initiated in 2014 and is widely used in today’s tech industries because it has enhanced multimedia support, improved semantics, is mobile-friendly and has a responsive design.
Front-end web developer sharpens his skills by being dedicated only to front display design implementation. He is mainly focused on designing the front structure like pages, buttons, active elements, text fields, images, videos, page sizes, radio buttons, checkboxes, drop-down menus, and many more. He is not concerned about what is going on behind the back-end server side. It is a dynamic field and the developer is considered to stay up-to-date about the latest web standards and best practices.
Who is a Full-Stack Web developer?
A Full-Stack Web Developer is a multi-skilled programmer who handles all the layers of front-end and back-end processes, server, infrastructure, and database management. He goes through thorough information about the user interface as well as the server-side functions.
We may call a full-stack web developer a “Jack-of-all-trades but master of none”. Because he must not only have skills in front-end to back-end journey but also there arises a requirement for a full stack web developer to have in-depth knowledge of cloud computing, having a basic understanding of today’s web development landscapes like:
⦁ DevOps
⦁ Cloud Computing
Full-stack web developers often need to deploy their applications to the cloud, whether it is on the platforms like:
⦁ Amazon Web Services (AWS)
⦁ Microsoft Azure
⦁ Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Understanding cloud computing concepts helps with deploying applications, managing servers and databases with queries and API, and also utilizing cloud resources effectively.
Following are the programming languages and tools used in full-stack web development:
Languages:
⦁ HTML
⦁ CSS
⦁ Javascript
⦁ C#
⦁ Python
⦁ Java
⦁ C/C++
⦁ PHP
Frameworks:
⦁ Django
⦁ Flask
⦁ Ruby-on-Rails
⦁ Laraval
⦁ React
⦁ Spring Boot
⦁ Angular js
⦁ Ember js
In general, a front-end web developer with experience of a few years earns higher than a full-stack web developer in today’s tech-oriented era.
Here a question arises: WHY?
As we have seen above a Full-Stack Web Developer is the master in this domain then How come a Front-end Developer or Back-end Developer earns more than a Full-stack one?
Reason:
Full-Stack Web Developer tastes the chunks and gathers the information of these diverse areas with a broad range of skills and knowledge across both front-end and back-end development but may not be considered an expert in either area individually. However, he possesses the ability to design and implement websites proficiently, offering a reasonable cost so that the clients see this All-in-one package as more beneficial having knowledge of both front-end and back-end technologies as he provides end-to-end solutions, saving the effort of hiring multiple specialists for different aspects of web development.
Conclusion:
Both front-end and full-stack web development offer unique opportunities and have their own scope in the industry. Front-end development focuses on creating visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces. Full-stack developers can handle the entire web development process, from database management to server-side logic and user interfaces. Assessing the current industry trends and your own strengths can help determine which path aligns best with your aspirations.
FAQ’S
Q: How to choose the best web development type?
A: If someone is stuck and unable to move forward with his career then he must know first about his interests and capabilities whether he is good at designing the layout or he is a versatile genius in the coding area.
Q: Which one has the highest scope?
A: Both Front-end and Full-Stack Web Development have a great scope but being consistent and with the help of self-learning in any specific field makes its own scope and also depends on various factors such as market demand, personal preferences, and the specific industry or job market you are targeting.
